Setting up a good feeding program for your horse can become overwhelming. There are so many choices when it comes to deciding what type of feed is best. Choosing high quality hay is a good place to start. The way a horse’s digestive system works the high fiber and roughage found in quality forage is good for them.

For years horsemen have used alfalfa hay which has its pros and cons. Aside from the expense and its limited availability, the hay itself is so rich in nutrients and so fine, it can actually cause health and even behavior problems for a horse. However using alfalfa hay in small amounts can be beneficial.

A good place to start is with a grass-based hay. Orchard grass, Timothy grass, Alicia, or Russell hays are all good choices. Horses generally seem to prefer the softer wide blades of the Orchard grass hays. Keep in mind that Timothy tends to contain more heavy stalks if baled late.

Alicia hay is a finer grass while Russell hay is thicker. Also, Coastal Bermuda hay is a great alternative for a fine grass base to your feed program. They all make good forage choices.

When looking for a quality hay make sure to inspect the hay you are considering for purchase. Good quality hay should have a nice green color and a fresh smell. The hay should be free from dust and mold. It’s worth the extra expense to make sure you are buying high quality forage to insure the health and well being of your horse.

Having the hay tested by your local agency for agriculture can also help you in setting up the best feeding program for your horse.

You must take your horse’s age, breed, and activity level into account when setting up a feed program. Hardier breeds require more supplementation to maintain healthy weight. Know your horse’s needs and plan accordingly.

Feeding a horse the right way really isn’t difficult. Find quality hay and let your horse eat as much as he or she chooses. Supplement as needed and balance the nutrients in the hay. Give the horse fresh water and a salt lick and plenty of exercise, and you will find you have a healthy and happy horse.

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